On this tutorial, we stroll you thru constructing a sophisticated AI Agent that not solely chats but in addition remembers. We begin from scratch and show tips on how to mix a light-weight LLM, FAISS vector search, and a summarization mechanism to create each short-term and long-term reminiscence. By working along with embeddings and auto-distilled information, we are able to craft an agent that adapts to our directions, recollects essential particulars in future conversations, and intelligently compresses context, guaranteeing the interplay stays clean and environment friendly. Take a look at the FULL CODES right here.
!pip -q set up transformers speed up bitsandbytes sentence-transformers faiss-cpu
import os, json, time, uuid, math, re
from datetime import datetime
import torch, faiss
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline, BitsAndBytesConfig
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
We start by putting in the important libraries and importing all of the required modules for our agent. We arrange the atmosphere to find out whether or not we’re utilizing a GPU or a CPU, permitting us to run the mannequin effectively. Take a look at the FULL CODES right here.
def load_llm(model_name="TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0"):
attempt:
if DEVICE=="cuda":
bnb=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True,bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4")
tok=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, use_fast=True)
mdl=AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, quantization_config=bnb, device_map="auto")
else:
tok=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, use_fast=True)
mdl=AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
return pipeline("text-generation", mannequin=mdl, tokenizer=tok, system=0 if DEVICE=="cuda" else -1, do_sample=True)
besides Exception as e:
increase RuntimeError(f"Didn't load LLM: {e}")
We outline a operate to load our language mannequin. We set it up in order that if a GPU is offered, we use 4-bit quantization for effectivity; in any other case, we fall again to the CPU with optimized settings. This ensures we are able to generate textual content easily whatever the {hardware} we’re operating on. Take a look at the FULL CODES right here.
class VectorMemory:
def __init__(self, path="/content material/agent_memory.json", dim=384):
self.path=path; self.dim=dim; self.gadgets=[]
self.embedder=SentenceTransformer("sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", system=DEVICE)
self.index=faiss.IndexFlatIP(dim)
if os.path.exists(path):
knowledge=json.load(open(path))
self.gadgets=knowledge.get("gadgets",[])
if self.gadgets:
X=torch.tensor([x["emb"] for x in self.gadgets], dtype=torch.float32).numpy()
self.index.add(X)
def _emb(self, textual content):
v=self.embedder.encode([text], normalize_embeddings=True)[0]
return v.tolist()
def add(self, textual content, meta=None):
e=self._emb(textual content); self.index.add(torch.tensor([e]).numpy())
rec={"id":str(uuid.uuid4()),"textual content":textual content,"meta":meta or {}, "emb":e}
self.gadgets.append(rec); self._save(); return rec["id"]
def search(self, question, ok=5, thresh=0.25):
if len(self.gadgets)==0: return []
q=self.embedder.encode([query], normalize_embeddings=True)
D,I=self.index.search(q, min(ok, len(self.gadgets)))
out=[]
for d,i in zip(D[0],I[0]):
if i==-1: proceed
if d>=thresh: out.append((d,self.gadgets[i]))
return out
def _save(self):
slim=[{k:v for k,v in it.items()} for it in self.items]
json.dump({"gadgets":slim}, open(self.path,"w"), indent=2)
We create a VectorMemory class that offers our agent long-term reminiscence. We retailer previous interactions as embeddings utilizing MiniLM and index them with FAISS, permitting us to look and recall related data later. Every reminiscence is saved to disk, enabling the agent to retain its reminiscence throughout classes. Take a look at the FULL CODES right here.
def now_iso(): return datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds")
def clamp(txt, n=1600): return txt if len(txt)<=n else txt[:n]+" …"
def strip_json(s):
m=re.search(r"{.*}", s, flags=re.S);
return m.group(0) if m else None
SYS_GUIDE = (
"You're a useful, concise assistant with reminiscence. Use offered MEMORY when related. "
"Favor information from MEMORY over guesses. Reply straight; hold code blocks tight. If not sure, say so."
)
SUMMARIZE_PROMPT = lambda convo: f"Summarize the dialog beneath in 4-6 bullet factors specializing in secure information and duties:nn{convo}nnSummary:"
DISTILL_PROMPT = lambda consumer: (
f"""Determine if the USER textual content comprises sturdy information value long-term reminiscence (preferences, id, initiatives, deadlines, information).
Return compact JSON solely: {{"save": true/false, "reminiscence": "one-sentence reminiscence"}}.
USER: {consumer}""")
class MemoryAgent:
def __init__(self):
self.llm=load_llm()
self.mem=VectorMemory()
self.turns=[]
self.abstract=""
self.max_turns=10
def _gen(self, immediate, max_new_tokens=256, temp=0.7):
out=self.llm(immediate, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, temperature=temp, top_p=0.95, num_return_sequences=1, pad_token_id=self.llm.tokenizer.eos_token_id)[0]["generated_text"]
return out[len(prompt):].strip() if out.startswith(immediate) else out.strip()
def _chat_prompt(self, consumer, memory_context):
convo="n".be part of([f"{r.upper()}: {t}" for r,t in self.turns[-8:]])
sys=f"System: {SYS_GUIDE}nTime: {now_iso()}nn"
mem = f"MEMORY (related excerpts):n{memory_context}nn" if memory_context else ""
summ=f"CONTEXT SUMMARY:n{self.abstract}nn" if self.abstract else ""
return sys+mem+summ+convo+f"nUSER: {consumer}nASSISTANT:"
def _distill_and_store(self, consumer):
attempt:
uncooked=self._gen(DISTILL_PROMPT(consumer), max_new_tokens=120, temp=0.1)
js=strip_json(uncooked)
if js:
obj=json.masses(js)
if obj.get("save") and obj.get("reminiscence"):
self.mem.add(obj["memory"], {"ts":now_iso(),"supply":"distilled"})
return True, obj["memory"]
besides Exception: go
if re.search(r"b(my identify is|name me|I like|deadline|due|e-mail|telephone|engaged on|want|timezone|birthday|aim|examination)b", consumer, flags=re.I):
m=f"Person stated: {clamp(consumer,120)}"
self.mem.add(m, {"ts":now_iso(),"supply":"heuristic"})
return True, m
return False, ""
def _maybe_summarize(self):
if len(self.turns)>self.max_turns:
convo="n".be part of([f"{r}: {t}" for r,t in self.turns])
s=self._gen(SUMMARIZE_PROMPT(clamp(convo, 3500)), max_new_tokens=180, temp=0.2)
self.abstract=s; self.turns=self.turns[-4:]
def recall(self, question, ok=5):
hits=self.mem.search(question, ok=ok)
return "n".be part of([f"- ({d:.2f}) {h['text']} [meta={h['meta']}]" for d,h in hits])
def ask(self, consumer):
self.turns.append(("consumer", consumer))
saved, memline = self._distill_and_store(consumer)
mem_ctx=self.recall(consumer, ok=6)
immediate=self._chat_prompt(consumer, mem_ctx)
reply=self._gen(immediate)
self.turns.append(("assistant", reply))
self._maybe_summarize()
standing=f"💾 memory_saved: {saved}; " + (f"notice: {memline}" if saved else "notice: -")
print(f"nUSER: {consumer}nASSISTANT: {reply}n{standing}")
return reply
We carry every little thing collectively into the MemoryAgent class. We design the agent to generate responses with context, distill essential information into long-term reminiscence, and periodically summarize conversations to handle short-term context. With this setup, we create an assistant that remembers, recollects, and adapts to our interactions with it. Take a look at the FULL CODES right here.
agent=MemoryAgent()
print("✅ Agent prepared. Attempt these:n")
agent.ask("Hello! My identify is Nicolaus, I want being known as Nik. I am getting ready for UPSC in 2027.")
agent.ask("Additionally, I work at Visa in analytics and love concise solutions.")
agent.ask("What's my examination yr and the way do you have to handle me subsequent time?")
agent.ask("Reminder: I like agentic RAG tutorials with single-file Colab code.")
agent.ask("Given my prefs, recommend a examine focus for this week in a single paragraph.")
We instantiate our MemoryAgent and instantly train it with just a few messages to seed long-term reminiscences and confirm recall. We verify it remembers our most well-liked identify and examination yr, adapts replies to our concise fashion, and makes use of previous preferences (agentic RAG, single-file Colab) to tailor examine steerage within the current.
In conclusion, we see how highly effective it’s after we give our AI Agent the flexibility to recollect. We now have an agent that shops key particulars, recollects them when related, and summarizes conversations to remain environment friendly. This method retains our interactions contextual and evolving, making the agent really feel extra private and clever with every trade. With this basis, we’re prepared to increase reminiscence additional, discover richer schemas, and experiment with extra superior memory-augmented agent designs.
Take a look at the FULL CODES right here. Be at liberty to take a look at our GitHub Web page for Tutorials, Codes and Notebooks. Additionally, be at liberty to comply with us on Twitter and don’t neglect to affix our 100k+ ML SubReddit and Subscribe to our Publication.
Asif Razzaq is the CEO of Marktechpost Media Inc.. As a visionary entrepreneur and engineer, Asif is dedicated to harnessing the potential of Synthetic Intelligence for social good. His most up-to-date endeavor is the launch of an Synthetic Intelligence Media Platform, Marktechpost, which stands out for its in-depth protection of machine studying and deep studying information that’s each technically sound and simply comprehensible by a large viewers. The platform boasts of over 2 million month-to-month views, illustrating its reputation amongst audiences.
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