Greatest Exterior Onerous Drive (2026): SSD to Retailer Knowledge, Video & Extra

If you happen to’re operating out of cupboard space in your laptop computer or you want to again up your knowledge and retailer that backlog of movies you are going to edit sooner or later (I’m, I swear), an exterior exhausting drive can clear up your drawback. The difficulty is, there are a whole lot of drive choices starting from dirt-cheap to crazy-expensive—which one is true in your wants? I’ve examined dozens, throughout working programs and with completely different use circumstances in thoughts, to seek out the perfect exterior exhausting drives for storage, backups, gaming, video modifying, network-attached storage (NAS) gadgets, and extra.

Try our different guides, together with Learn how to Again Up and Transfer Your Photographs Between Companies, Learn how to Again Up Your Digital Life, and Learn how to Again Up Your iPhone.

Up to date January 2026: We have added Seagate’s One Contact SSD, swapped out our padding drive decide, and eliminated the Essential X6, which, sadly, has been discontinued. We have additionally added a notice explaining the rebranding of WD_Black and WD Blue drives as SeaGate Optimus GX, and up to date costs and hyperlinks all through.

Greatest for Backups

For incremental backups, which we advocate, pace is not an enormous issue. That is why the primary drive I like to recommend is that this Western Digital Components exhausting drive. I’ve been utilizing a variation of the Components desktop exhausting drive to make incremental backups of my knowledge for greater than a decade. These drives are massive and require exterior energy, however they’re among the least expensive, most dependable drives I’ve used.

Switch speeds will not be off the charts—the Components drive I examined scored 120 megabytes per second (MB/s) for sequential writes on Home windows—however once more, you need to ideally be operating backups in a single day anyway, and even at these speeds the common PC backup will probably be performed by morning. These drives use USB-C with help for USB 3, and I’ve had no drawback utilizing them with Home windows, macOS, and Linux.

Storage choices go all the best way as much as 20 terabytes. Simply verify the costs; typically you may get a 10- and even 12-TB drive for not rather more than the 8-terabyte model. And I’ve not seen an enormous distinction between the Components line, the WD My E-book drives, or the WD My Passport drives. The My Passport drives command a premium worth as a result of they’re smaller, and the My E-book drives have some encryption options that drive up the worth, however I discover the essential Components drive is adequate for most individuals.

Different Nice Backup Drives

• Seagate Enlargement 8-TB Exterior Onerous Drive for $159: Seagate is one other dependable drive maker. It by no means hurts to have extra backups, and for those who do need a number of backups, use drives from completely different manufacturers, since it can cut back the possibility that each fail concurrently.

Greatest for Transportable Backups

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

Western Digital

My Passport Extremely

If you happen to journey rather a lot, you may need one thing that is simpler to hold than the Components drives, which are not the perfect in a suitcase. For backups when touring, I like Western Digital’s My Passport sequence, particularly the brand new “Extremely” model, which makes use of a typical USB-C wire, eliminating the necessity to carry a separate cable. It isn’t the thinnest drive available on the market, however it’s lower than an inch thick and strong sufficient that I by no means nervous about tossing it in my bag. (Though it must be stated that it is a spinning drive, so do not actually toss it.) I additionally like that the corners are properly rounded and there are not any screws or the rest that may catch on material in your bag.

There are a selection of colours accessible and you may get from 1 TB to six TB. I examined the 5-TB mannequin, however Western Digital claims the identical speeds no matter drive measurement. I examined it utilizing CrystalDiskMark on Home windows, AmorphousDiskMark on macOS, and KDiskMark on Linux and averaged the outcomes to provide you with 121 MB/s for learn pace and 115 MB/s write pace. It isn’t what you’d need to copy photographs shortly for a consumer within the area, however quick sufficient to run a every day backup in your lodge room.

Different Transportable Backup Drives

• Western Digital Components 5-TB Transportable HDD for $135: This drive is barely thinner than our high decide, however feels flimsier in my expertise. Speeds are tad slower as properly, however for those who’re on a finances this may prevent a bit money. Corsair is advertising and marketing this as a great way to backup your iPhone ProRes footage, and whereas it actually works for that, efficiency is proscribed by the iPhone’s USB-C interface. For max throughput, join it to a PC with a USB4 or Thunderbolt 4 port.
• Seagate One Contact 4-TB for $125: Seagate’s One Contact drive affords some encryption instruments, however speeds lagged a bit behind our high decide. Nonetheless, it is a strong possibility for backups and it is surprisingly small for a spinning drive enclosure. Additionally notice that this drive is usually offered with 4 months of Adobe Artistic Cloud (a roughly $40 worth), however for those who use it, make sure to cancel as a result of after these 4 months you may be charged.

Greatest USB5 Drive: The Thunderbolt 5

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

LaCie has up to date its rugged SSD line with the Rugged Pro5. This one ditches the long-lasting orange padding for blue, however it’s in any other case similar to the strange LaCie padded drives on the surface. On the within, that is an amazingly quick drive. The 5 within the identify is for, you guessed it, Thunderbolt 5, which regardless of being introduced seemingly ceaselessly in the past, has been painfully sluggish to trickle onto the market. This made testing a bit difficult, however fortuitously a buddy let me borrow his brand-new MacBook Professional 14 for testing. The outcomes have been spectacular.

LaCie claims learn/write speeds of as much as 6,700 MB/s and 5,300 MB/s, which it says are sufficient for real-time modifying of 8K and 6K RAW footage. In testing the best speeds, file transfers have been 5,787 MB/s learn and 5,188 MB/s write—which, whereas not fairly matching the declare, continues to be far and away the quickest drive on the web page. However uncooked speeds are simply numbers for spreadsheets; I used to be extra fascinated with real-world efficiency. Since I occurred to even be testing the Nikon Z6III (8/10, WIRED Recommends), which might shoot 6K ProRes RAW, I loaded little bit of footage on the Pro5 and was certainly capable of edit utilizing DaVinci Resolve Studio.

The draw back right here is the worth. At $600 for the 4-TB model (which is the minimal you’d need for working with ProRes RAW video recordsdata), it is a very expensive drive. It’s, nonetheless, properly definitely worth the cash if it is pace you are after.

Greatest USB4 Drive

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

If you happen to do not but have any gadgets with Thunderbolt 5 help, this Thunderbolt 4 drive can be my suggestion for anybody obsessive about pace. Corsair’s EX400U is a powerful little drive, constantly delivering speeds of round 3,800 MB/s for sequential learn and and three,550 MB/s write. Once more, that is solely going to be attainable when you have a tool that helps USB4/Thunderbolt 4 (together with latest Macbooks, Dell XPS, and others—see our information to the perfect laptops for extra). Technically, simply as I used to be wrapping up this replace, Lacie’s new rugged SSD got here out which beat this drive in my assessments by about 10 MB/s, however this drive is smaller, lighter, and cheaper.

I additionally like that Corsair has included a Magsafe connector on the again of the case, which makes nice possibility for backing up ProRes video footage out of your iPhone.

Greatest for Photographers

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

Essential’s X9 Professional hits the candy spot of pace, portability, and worth to be the most effective drives on the market for photographers seeking to make backups within the area. These drives are tiny, about half the dimensions of a deck of playing cards, and weigh a mere 1.3 ounces (38 grams). They’re going to hook up with absolutely anything. I examined the X9 Professional on Home windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS and by no means hit any points with any of them. On the subject of pace, the X9 Professional claims symmetrical learn and write speeds, at 1,050 MB/s. I truly constantly received greater speeds, as much as 1,110 MB/s for learn and 1,100 MB/s for write. That places the X9 Professional on the high of the pack when it comes to transportable drive pace.

I have been testing the X9 Professional for a number of months now, and whereas I am unable to but converse to the long-term survival price, I’ve been testing X6 and X8 drives from Essential for over two years now with out subject. There’s additionally the X10 Professional drive ($235), which affords even quicker speeds when you have a PC that helps USB 2X2. (The most recent Intel chips help this spec, however Apple doesn’t, so there isn’t any level in shopping for the X10 Professional when you have a Mac.) I don’t personal a PC that helps USB 2X2 for intensive testing, however I did get an opportunity to not less than attempt it, and the X10 Professional does certainly ship on its promise of two,100 MB/s (I received it as much as 2,050 MB/s). In case your {hardware} helps it, the X10 Professional is price the additional cash.

Greatest Tiny Drive

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

Seagate’s new Extremely Compact SSD straddles the road between USB thumb drive and conventional exterior drive. The dimensions, design, and built-in USB-C connector make it a thumb drive, however the drive inside is way quicker, providing 1,000 MB/s throughput through USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps). In my CrystalDiskMark check, it managed 1034 MB/s and a write pace of 1018 MB/s, which, whereas not as quick as among the new Thunderbolt 5 drives coming available on the market, continues to be approach, approach quicker than most USB sticks. In some methods, performance-wise, it is a extra compact, down-market model of the X9 drive above (LaCie is Seagate’s high-end, Mac-focused model). You do get barely much less efficiency for the cash, however the compact, no-cable-needed kind issue could be price it to some folks.

My one gripe with this drive is that it is on the huge aspect for a thumb drive, which implies that in case your laptop computer has USB-C ports shut collectively it’d cowl two. You possibly can mitigate this by ditching the rubber housing, however then you definately lose among the safety (the drive with housing is rated to resist 3 meter drops and is IP54 rated for mud and water resistance). It additionally goes out and in of inventory often. Seagate’s Extremely Compact SSD is one among a number of SSDs adopting the thumb drive kind issue. We have additionally examined and just like the SK Hynix Tube 31, which is featured in our information to the Greatest USB Flash Drives.

Different Nice Tiny Drives

• Kingston XS1000 2-TB for $203: This tiny little drive is among the smallest on this information. Just like the Essential X6, it has a principally plastic enclosure, however it has withstood life in my bag fairly properly. Whereas it is not as sturdy because the padded choices beneath, it is robust sufficient for many issues. It is also speedy. Kingston claims as much as 1,050 MB/s. I by no means managed that, however I routinely hit round 800 MB/s, with some older laptops nearer to 600 MB/s, which continues to be fairly good. The drive bogs down a bit with giant recordsdata (MP4s, for instance), so it is not the perfect for professional videographers, however for everybody else, it is a strong, barely cheaper possibility.

Greatest Go-Anyplace Drive

OWC

Envoy Professional Elektron SSD

If you happen to want a drive that may stand as much as life in a backpack or digicam bag, get moist, or deal with a drop onto exhausting surfaces, OWC drives are your best option. It is powerful to choose a winner right here as a result of there are lots of strong choices, however OWC’s Elektron drive narrowly beat others in benchmark assessments. I additionally like you could swap out the drive contained in the aluminum casing (it is easy to unscrew), which implies two years from now, you possibly can decide up a quicker naked SSD and drop it within the hardy Elektron enclosure.

Different Nice Rugged SSDs

• Sabrent Rocket Nano 1-TB SSD for $170: I actually like this one. It is smaller and barely quicker than the OWC, however it has two drawbacks. The primary is that it could possibly get scorching. If you happen to’re attempting to work with it in your lap, it may be downright uncomfortable. The opposite subject is that typically it is sluggish to be acknowledged by my PC. I might discover no sample to this; typically it appeared straight away, and different instances it took a few minutes. If these issues do not trouble you, this drive is tiny, cheaper, and features a padded rubber case.

Greatest Padded Drive

{Photograph}: Scott Gilbertson

Samsung’s T9 has been my go-to transportable drive for a pair years now. Whereas I do just like the LaCie drives (just like the rugged Pro5 above) that often dominate this class, the Samsung is loads quick. The 20Gbps T9 was capable of take full benefit of that pace, clocking in at over 1350 MB/s, handily beating the Essential X9. The T9 additionally appears to have a decrease energy draw, or not less than after I plug it into my Android pill it drains the battery far lower than another drive I exploit recurrently.

The padding on the T9 is lower than what the LaCie drives provide, however it’s additionally significantly cheaper and has assist up properly to life on the street. The one catch is that its not waterproof or mud proof. The padding stops on the ends so it is not fully sealed. I have never had any points, however for those who get it moist will probably be an issue. If you happen to’re nervous about that, take a look at the T7 Defend beneath.

One other Nice Padded Choice

• Samsung T7 Defend 2-TB SSD for $235: That is similar to the above, however it provides an IP65 ranking, which implies it is fantastic within the rain and is protected against mud and sand. The T7 line is notable for its built-in safety features like hardware-based encryption, however in contrast to the Contact mannequin, the Defend doesn’t have a fingerprint reader.

Greatest Gaming Drive

{Photograph}: Western Digital

Western Digital

P40 Gaming Drive

Take this class with a grain of salt. A lot of the drives right here will work simply fantastic for gaming (simply persist with the quickest you possibly can afford). That stated, Western Digital’s new P40 does have some cool RGB lights on the underside if that is your jam. In my testing, that did not appear to influence energy consumption.

As for pace, my assessments have been inconsistent. This drive is able to speeds that handily beat each the Envoy Professional and Samsung T7, however at different instances it appeared to bathroom down (not less than in benchmarks). In real-world use, the bottleneck I constantly hit was some lag in transferring large quantities of knowledge. That could be a deal-breaker for some, however for the worth, it stays a strong alternative.

Greatest Naked Drive

If you wish to put a much bigger SSD in your laptop computer, all you want is a naked drive, which is mostly cheaper than the drives with enclosures listed above. The very first thing to determine is which drive your PC makes use of. Seek the advice of your producer’s documentation to seek out out. As of late the commonest kind issue is M.2 2280, which is the lengthy, skinny drive within the picture above. Extra compact laptops could use the same, however shorter, M.2 2242 design. Once more, verify your PC to substantiate the drive it wants before you purchase. Of the handfuls I’ve tried, Western Digital’s WD Black sequence has stood out for pace, and it would not run very popular.

The SN 990 PRO SSD NVMe M.2 PCIe Gen4 achieved speeds of seven,458 MB/s reads in my testing, roughly matching the claimed 7,450 MBs / 6,900 MBs learn/write speeds. If you happen to’re doing loads of drive-intensive duties, like modifying video or gaming, this drive is properly definitely worth the cash. The biggest model you may get is 4 TB, and the worth is affordable contemplating the pace. There are quicker drives, however you may pay for them and I discover that at the moment, past this drive there’s a diminishing return within the pace vs worth curve. I have been utilizing this one as my foremost drive for a number of months months now and it really works nice for modifying 5.2K video footage and compiling software program. My favourite half? It generates little or no warmth.

Different Choices

• Western Digital SN850X 1-TB SSD for $245: One other quick one, Western Digital claims as much as 7,300 MB/s learn speeds, and in benchmark assessments, this drive’s outcomes got here shut. Just like the Samsung above, to take full benefit of the pace right here, you may want a system that helps the PCIe 4.0 SSD normal, however it is a nice drive if you wish to improve a gaming system, whether or not it is a desktop PC or your PlayStation. This drive can also be one of many few I’ve seen that is accessible as much as 8-TB capability.
• Samsung 990 Evo Plus 2-TB for $273: The 990 EVO Plus is an improve to the highly regarded 990 EVO. The unique didn’t provide something compelling and by no means made this information, however the brand new model manages to be impressively speedy and never overly scorching, as many Gen 5 PCIe disks I’ve examined have been. The 990 EVO Plus additionally launched with a 4-TB mannequin, one thing lacking the primary time round. When it comes to pace it would not fairly match the SN850X above, topping out at 5,677 MB/s learn, however it’s loads quick for many makes use of and stays fairly cool even when pushed. If you happen to’re searching for all-around drive that stays cool, this one makes a good selection, although it’s on the expensive aspect for what you get.

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