From fluffy pancakes at Fluff Stack to the Instagrammable buns of America’s Eggslut, among the most beloved F&B names have folded underneath strain in Singapore.
However whereas these manufacturers have shuttered, a quiet counter-movement was brewing—proper in our HDB corridors and landed houses.
House-based cafés are flourishing, providing iced lattes and sourdough buns from eating tables and makeshift counters.
For some, it’s a revival of the group spirit—however for others, it’s a regulatory gray zone that threatens the survival of licensed institutions.
The attraction of a house cafe
As new entrants to the saturated F&B house, home-based cafes take pleasure in a novelty issue that pulls curiosity and foot site visitors, particularly from youthful crowds. Sonia Lim, founding father of Espresso Close to Me, attributes this to a revival of the “kampung” spirit in trendy Singapore.
“I feel it’s a breath of recent air for Singaporeans, as we’re extra in direction of the conservative aspect [culturally], so we hardly ever see folks opening their home as much as strangers. So naturally, out of curiosity, folks would wish to ‘ see see look look’,” she defined.
For Lew Su Ling and Lydia Batricia Azman of two Sisters’ Smoothie, early traction got here from flyers and social media, with their Erewhon-inspired drinks gaining recognition via phrase of mouth within the neighbourhood.
“A lot of our first clients had been from the neighbourhood, and due to phrase of mouth, extra folks started to find us and present their help,” defined Su Ling.

Greater than novelty, price is a key driver. By working from residence, these café house owners sidestep one of many largest prices within the enterprise: lease, which has been the bane of many F&B entrepreneurs as of late.
Whereas the workforce behind 2 Sisters’ Smoothie didn’t reveal their startup prices, Sonia shared that she launched Espresso Close to Me with simply S$5,000, spending on necessities like cups, beans, and a second-hand espresso machine.
Joshua Simon of Baobei Espresso in Tampines, however, began with round S$6,000, allocating a few of it towards branding and subscriptions corresponding to Adobe Illustrator. Their setup is lean: private furnishings, family home equipment, and primary kitchen gear.
It’s additionally price noting that every one three of those home-cafe F&B entrepreneurs maintain full-time jobs. These cafes are ardour initiatives—aspect hustles made viable by low danger and versatile hours.
In an period of rising prices and job insecurity, this mannequin, the place extra individuals are working a number of jobs to maintain themselves, makes sense.
An unfair benefit?
With recognition comes scrutiny. Whereas residence cafés have garnered glowing options in mainstream media, some veterans of the F&B business aren’t impressed.

In a strongly worded LinkedIn publish, Ee Chien Chua, who beforehand ran F&B collective Whimsical Inc. (additionally the corporate behind well-known bar Jekyll and Hyde) for six years, recounted among the gruelling realities of working a conventional F&B enterprise, particularly with mounting prices like rental and salaries.
Chua accused home-based café house owners of “bypassing the system.” He cited excessive lease, licensing charges, and payroll burdens confronted by conventional operators, and in addition alleged that the City Redevelopment Authority of Singapore (URA) and the Singapore Meals Company (SFA) have a “double normal” when regulating these companies.
In response to the present tips by the URA, SFA, and the Housing and Improvement Board (HDB), home-based cafes usually are not required to acquire a licence to function; nevertheless, they have to adjust to meals security and hygiene legal guidelines and be thoughtful of all neighbours.
Keat Hwee Khoo, the proprietor of the now-closed Japanese hawker chain Mentai-Ya, adopts a calmer tone on home-based enterprise, stating that it’s “not truthful” to the individuals who register for SFA licenses and pay premium rental.
“However [it’s] fairly dangerous lah, I imply if one thing occurs, someone will get meals poisoning, the entire market [referring to home-based businesses] will crash. So it’s nonetheless a really dangerous half that we must be very, very cautious,” he cautioned.
Ought to residence cafes be in comparison with F&B institutions?

Nonetheless, some home-based cafe house owners argue that they function in a totally totally different house and shouldn’t be lumped in with conventional F&B companies.
Upon studying the LinkedIn publish by Chua, Joshua Simon, the founding father of Baobei Espresso, shared with Vulcan Submit that he felt “extraordinarily offended.”
He went on to clarify that established eating places and home-based cafes are two totally different entities altogether—they’re “not even shut competitors,” and shouldn’t be in contrast.
“Sure, I can perceive the place your frustration comes from, , we don’t have licenses and stuff like that. However what provides you the factual info to let you know that we don’t have licenses of our personal?”
Whereas not legally required, Joshua shared that he voluntarily accomplished a meals hygiene course to make sure protected practices.
Sonia, however, was visited by URA and SFA officers after a grievance. After verifying that she wasn’t promoting third-party bakes or utilizing industrial machines, Espresso Close to Me was allowed to proceed, with some modifications, together with the removing of seen signage.
Espresso Close to Me declined to remark additional on the LinkedIn publish, and a couple of Sister Smoothie has but to reply to Vulcan Submit’s follow-ups.
Can there be a center floor?
Regardless of their opposing views, each camps agree: the F&B taking part in discipline wants extra readability. Singapore’s regulatory framework was not constructed with residence cafés in thoughts, and as these setups develop extra well-liked, coverage will inevitably catch up.
Nevertheless, as Singaporeans have usually learnt, tackling points at a coverage and regulatory stage is extra complicated than one would possibly count on. The answer isn’t so simple as imposing extra guidelines—over-regulating might kill the very spirit that made residence cafés interesting within the first place.
“If the federal government units laws, I welcome them,” mentioned Joshua. “However don’t destroy the kampung spirit we as soon as had.”

Whereas I perceive the center behind the pattern, I can’t assist however marvel if a number of dangerous apples are leaping on the “revive the kampung spirit” motion to justify not organising a correct industrial enterprise—and, dare I say, taking the simple manner out to keep away from paying lease.
Intentions apart, the true query isn’t whether or not extra laws will likely be imposed on residence cafes—it’s solely a matter of time.
Relatively, potential enterprise house owners want to significantly think about each enterprise fashions and ask themselves: have they got the fervour and the monetary capacity to maintain their F&B desires?
As a result of with out each, there’s a excessive likelihood it’d all go up in smoke.
- Learn extra tales we’ve written on Singaporean companies right here.
Featured Picture Credit score: Baobei Espresso /2 Sister Smoothies

